back是一个英语单词,音标是bæk,可以用作名词、动词、形容词和副词。每个词性翻译有所不同,简单翻译为背、背部,背部的,后面的,以前的,拖欠的等。
词语解释
1、n.(人体或动物的)背部,背;腰背;脊柱;脊梁骨;后部;后面;末尾
2、adj.背后的;后面的;后部的;过去的;旧时的;到期未付的;拖欠的
3、adv.向后;在后;在背面;与(某物)有距离;控制住;忍住
4、v.(使)后退,倒退;帮助;支持;下赌注于(赛马、参赛队伍等)
牛津词典
1、(人体或动物的)背部,背;腰背/n
the part of the human body that is on the opposite side to the chest, between the neck and the tops of the legs; the part of an animal's body that corresponds to this
2、脊柱;脊梁骨/n
the row of bones in the middle of the back
3、后部;后面;末尾/n
the part or area of sth that is furthest from the front
4、(文件等的)背面/n
the part of a piece of paper, etc. that is on the opposite side to the one that has information or the most important information on it
5、(书等的)最后几页,末尾/n
the last few pages of a book, etc.
6、(椅子等的)靠背/n
the part of a chair, etc. against which you lean your back
7、(家具)…靠背的/n
used to describe furniture which has the type of back mentioned
8、后卫/n
a player whose main role is to defend their team's goal
双语例句
1、The photographers drew back to let us view the body /n
摄影师往后退开,好让我们查看尸体。/n
2、I went back to bed /n
我回到床上。/n
3、The rail company said it expected services to get slowly back to normal /n
铁路公司表示,其运输服务将慢慢恢复正常。/n
4、She handed the knife back /n
她递还刀子。/n
5、They wrote back to me and they told me that I didn't have to do it /n
他们回信告诉我说不必那么做。
短语搭配
set back推迟;使花费;阻碍/n
Back Pressure[机]背压;[内科]反压;[力]背压力;回压
give back归还;送还;送回;恢复
基本要点
back用作名词的基本意思是表示人的“背;背部”和表示某物的“后面;后部”。引申可作“椅背”“后襟”等解。用于球类运动则指“后卫”。/n
back作“后面”“背面”“反面”解时用单数形式,其前须加定冠词the。在表示较近的“后面,背面”时用on the back of;在表示较远的“后面”时用at the back of(范围之外)或in the back of(范围之内),在美式英语中at〔in〕可省略。/n
back用作形容词表示位置或方向时意思是“后面的,往后的”。也可表示时间作“过去的,过期的”“迟交的,欠交的”解,在句中只用作定语。/n
back在语音学中也可作“后元音的”解。/n
back在句中只用作定语,不用于比较等级。/n
back用作动词的基本意思是“(使)后退”,指某人或某物回到原来的位置或状态。有时引申可表示“支持”,即“作后盾”。/n
back既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时接名词或代词作简单宾语。/n
back用作副词的基本意思是“往后,在后面”,也可引申表示“忍住”“恢复”或“上溯”。/n
back常修饰动态动词(如不及物动词go, come, get,及物动词bring, get, take等),在句中作状语,也可用作表语。/n
back和be连用可引申表示“恢复”;back和beat, hit, fight等动词连用可表示“打退”。/n
back作“来回;向后”解时一般不与turn连用。注意如果动词本身已经表达了“相反动作”的意思,就不能再用back。/n
back用作副词时不用于比较等级。/n
原创文章,作者:来自网友投稿,如若转载,请注明出处:https://www.ladyww.cn/article/20221213121357.html